Making modular refineries profitable


As Nigerians await the coming on stream of modular refineries, operators and stakeholders in the petroleum sector have emphasized the need for a clear commercial framework, proper logistics, deregulation of the downstream sector and certain government guarantees. They argued that without these, investors will face difficulties in recouping their investments, while the country will not achieve any meaningful benefits from the refineries.
President Muhammadu Buhari had in the wake of his administration granted licenses to investors to build 65 modular refineries in the country. This was after previous licenses issued by past administrations failed to yield any positive results, as only one, Niger Delta Petroleum Development Company, was able to install a modular refinery.
Stakeholders, however, attributed the success of the Niger Delta Petroleum refinery to the fact that it produces only automotive gas oil, AGO, popularly called, diesel, which is not a regulated commodity.
Commenting on the ways to make modular refineries profitable to investors and beneficial to Nigeria, Mr. Chijioke Nwaozuzu, a Professor of Petroleum Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, River State, emphasized the need for government guarantees to investors that it is possible to recoup investments made in private refineries.
He further said the government must guarantee 100 per cent crude oil system for refiners for at least 10 years. Continuing, Nwaozuzu said: “It is a no-brainer that these are capital-intensive projects and most of the risk capital required can only be sourced from abroad. Such huge foreign loans need to be backed with guarantees and I am not certain that the licensees can afford these guarantees. So, government may need to step in to provide guarantees for the foreign loans required by the domestic companies to construct these private refineries.
“Another point is that government has to guarantee 100 per cent refined products off-take by government. The way refineries work is that they work continuously for two years, then the refinery is shut down for routine maintenance and it runs for another two years. Products are constantly being produced on a daily basis and these products have to be evacuated from the storage tanks to the markets.


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